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Images and Multimedia

Earth Enveloped in Airglow

Earth Enveloped in Airglow

11.06.2018
On October 7, 2018, an astronaut aboard the International Space Station (ISS) shot this photograph while orbiting at an altitude of more than 250 miles over Australia.
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NASA's ICON Launch Delayed, New Launch Date to Come

NASA's ICON Launch Delayed, New Launch Date to Come

10.24.2018
NASA and Northrop Grumman have delayed the launch of the agency's Ionospheric Connection Explorer, or ICON, to conduct further pre-launch testing on the rocket. Upon completion of the testing, a new launch date will be established.
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TESS Separates from Falcon 9 Booster

TESS Separates from Falcon 9 Booster

04.18.2018
A camera on the SpaceX Falcon 9 booster captured the moment of separation as NASA's Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) begins its mission. TESS will search for planets outside of our solar system.
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SpaceX Falcon 9 Rocket Engines Roar to Life

SpaceX Falcon 9 Rocket Engines Roar to Life

04.18.2018
At Cape Canaveral Air Force Station's Space Launch Complex 40 in Florida, the SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket with NASA's Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) lifts off at 6:51 p.m. EDT. TESS will search for planets outside of our solar system.
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Countdown Underway for Launch of TESS on a SpaceX Falcon 9 Rocket

Countdown Underway for Launch of TESS on a SpaceX Falcon 9 Rocket

04.18.2018
The countdown is underway for the liftoff of NASA's Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) atop a SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket from Space Launch Complex 40 at Cape Canaveral Air Force Station in Florida.
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SpaceX Falcon 9 Rocket Ready to Launch NASA's TESS Spacecraft

SpaceX Falcon 9 Rocket Ready to Launch NASA's TESS Spacecraft

04.18.2018
A SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket stands ready to launch NASA's Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) from Space Launch Complex 40 at Cape Canaveral Air Force Station in Florida.
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NASA's TESS Mission Hopes to Find Exoplanets Beyond Our Solar System

NASA's TESS Mission Hopes to Find Exoplanets Beyond Our Solar System

04.13.2018
The worlds orbiting other stars are called “exoplanets,” and they come in a wide variety of sizes, from gas giants larger than Jupiter to small, rocky planets about as big around as Earth or Mars.
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This is TESS, Our Newest Planet-Hunter

This is TESS, Our Newest Planet-Hunter

03.28.2018
TESS, the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite, is the next step in the search for planets outside of our solar system, including those that could support life.
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NASA's TESS - Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite

NASA's TESS - Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite

03.27.2018
The fully integrated Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS), which will find thousands of new planets orbiting other stars.
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Illustration of TESS

Illustration of TESS

01.01.2018
The Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) will discover thousands of exoplanets in orbit around the brightest stars in the sky. In a two-year survey of the solar neighborhood, TESS will monitor more than 200,000 stars for temporary drops in brightness caused by planetary transits.
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Star Wanders Too Close to a Black Hole

Star Wanders Too Close to a Black Hole

11.24.2017
This artist's rendering shows the tidal disruption event named ASASSN-14li, where a star wandering too close to a 3-million-solar-mass black hole was torn apart.
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ICON: Pegasus XL Processing

ICON: Pegasus XL Processing

10.13.2017
The second and third stages of the Orbital ATK Pegasus XL rocket are offloaded from a transport vehicle at Building 1555 at Vandenberg Air Force Base in California in May 2017.
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Chandra Samples Galactic Goulash

Chandra Samples Galactic Goulash

06.26.2017
What would happen if you took two galaxies and mixed them together over millions of years? A new image including data from NASA’s Chandra X-ray Observatory reveals the cosmic culinary outcome.
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TESS Illustration

TESS Illustration

04.12.2017
Illustration of NASA's Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite — TESS.
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TESS Illustration

TESS Illustration

04.12.2017
Illustration of NASA's Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite — TESS — in front of a lava planet orbiting its host star.
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TESS Illustration

TESS Illustration

04.12.2017
Illustration of NASA's Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite — TESS — observing an M dwarf star with orbiting planets.
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TESS Artist Concept

TESS Artist Concept

04.09.2017
NASA's Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS), shown here in a conceptual illustration, will identify exoplanets orbiting the brightest stars just outside our solar system.
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TESS With Solar Panels Integrated

TESS With Solar Panels Integrated

04.08.2017
Photo of NASA's Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite — TESS — with solar arrays being deployed for testing at Orbital ATK in Dulles, Virginia.
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TESS Cameras

TESS Cameras

04.08.2017
Cameras for NASA's Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite — TESS — being mounted onto the camera plate at Orbital ATK in Dulles, Virginia, prior to installation onto spacecraft.
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TESS Camera

TESS Camera

04.08.2017
Cameras for NASA's Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite — TESS — being mounted onto the camera plate at Orbital ATK in Dulles, Virginia, prior to installation onto spacecraft.
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Was 49 Galaxy Merger

Was 49 Galaxy Merger

03.27.2017
This optical image shows the Was 49 system, which consists of a large disk galaxy, Was 49a, merging with a much smaller "dwarf" galaxy Was 49b.
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X-ray Telescopes Find Evidence for Wandering Black Hole

X-ray Telescopes Find Evidence for Wandering Black Hole

10-05-2016
Astronomers have used NASA's Chandra X-ray Observatory and ESA's XMM-Newton X-ray observatory to discover an extremely luminous, variable X-ray source located outside the center of its parent galaxy.
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Infrared Echoes of a Black Hole Eating a Star

Infrared Echoes of a Black Hole Eating a Star

09-15-2016
This illustration shows a glowing stream of material from a star, disrupted as it was being devoured by a supermassive black hole. The feeding black hole is surrounded by a ring of dust.
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Young Magnetar Likely the Slowest Pulsar Ever Detected

Young Magnetar Likely the Slowest Pulsar Ever Detected

09.08.2016
Using NASA's Chandra X-ray Observatory and other X-ray observatories, astronomers have found evidence for what is likely one of the most extreme pulsars, or rotating neutron stars, ever detected.
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TESS Flight Lenses Before Modal Testing

TESS Flight Lenses Before Modal Testing

08.09.2016
Optics engineer Greg Balonek prepares a TESS flight lens for modal testing at MIT Lincoln Laboratory
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TESS Flight Lenses Before Thermal Chamber Testing

TESS Flight Lenses Before Thermal Chamber Testing

08.09.2016
Greg Allen, lead thermal engineer for the TESS instrument at MIT Lincoln Laboratory, works on TESS flight lenses. In this photo, the lenses are being prepared to go into the thermal chamber for hot-cold cycle testing.
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TESS Flight Star Trackers

TESS Flight Star Trackers

08.09.2016
The TESS flight star tracker, provided by DTU Space for Orbital ATK, will monitor relative locations of stars and tell the spacecraft where it's pointing. Star trackers act as a sort of compass for the satellite.
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TESS Engineer Applies Room Temperature Vulcanization (RTV) Pads

TESS Engineer Applies Room Temperature Vulcanization (RTV) Pads

08.09.2016
MIT Lincoln Laboratory Optical Engineer Christian Chesbrough applies room temperature vulcanization (RTV) pads to a TESS flight lens in the clean room at MIT Lincoln Laboratory in Lexington, Massachusetts.
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TESS Camera Electronics

TESS Camera Electronics

08.09.2016
A set of flight camera electronics on one of the TESS cameras, developed by the MIT Kavli Institute for Astrophysics and Space Research (MKI), will transmit exoplanet data from the camera to a computer aboard the spacecraft that will process it before transmitting it back to scientists on Earth.
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TESS Spacecraft

TESS Spacecraft

08.09.2016
Pictured is the TESS spacecraft and its high gain antenna before being shipped to Orbital ATK. The spacecraft sits atop the SpaceX launch vehicle adapter ring for the Falcon 9 rocket that will launch TESS.
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Black Hole with 'Wobbling' Disk

Black Hole with ‘Wobbling’ Disk

07.12.2016
This artist's impression depicts the accretion disc surrounding a black hole, in which the inner region of the disc precesses. “Precession” means that the orbit of material surrounding the black hole changes orientation around the central object.
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ICON and Airglow - Daytime View

ICON and Airglow - Daytime View

04.06.2016
Charged particles in Earth's atmosphere – which make up the ionosphere – create bands of color above Earth's surface, known as airglow.
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Airglow and Earth's Magnetic Field

Airglow and Earth's Magnetic Field

04.04.2016
Around Earth's equator, bright swaths of color known as airglow, can appear hovering at about 50 to 300 miles above the surface of Earth.
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Earth's Pulsating Ionosphere

Earth's Pulsating Ionosphere

04.04.2016
A layer of charged particles, called the ionosphere, surrounds Earth, extending from about 50 to 360 miles above the surface of the planet – shown in purple and not-to-scale in this image.
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ICON's FUV Instrument

ICON's FUV Instrument

04.01.2016
The Far Ultra Violet Imaging Spectrograph, or FUV, for the NASA ICON mission during a test of the door release mechanism at Lockheed Martin in August 2015.
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Mighty Engineers, MIGHTI Instrument

Mighty Engineers, MIGHTI Instrument

04.01.2016
A team of engineers at the Naval Research Laboratory in Washington, D.C., stands behind the instrument they built — the Michelson Interferometer for Global High-resolution Thermospheric Imaging, or MIGHTI, instrument – for NASA's ICON mission.
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ICON's FUV, Aperture Closed

ICON's FUV, Aperture Closed

04.01.2016
The front of the Far Ultra Violet Imaging Spectrograph, or FUV, for the NASA ICON mission. This image shows the door that covers the turret.
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Upper Atmospheric Airglow

Upper Atmospheric Airglow

04.01.2016
Bright swaths of red in the upper atmosphere, known as airglow, can be seen in this image taken from the International Space Station.
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Infographic: ICON and the Edge of the Atmosphere

Infographic: ICON and the Edge of the Atmosphere

04.01.2016
NASA's ICON mission will orbit above the upper atmosphere, through the bottom edge of near-Earth space.
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Pleiades Supercomputer Simulations Help Explain NASA's IRIS Solar Observatory Findings

Pleiades Supercomputer Simulations Help Explain NASA's IRIS Solar Observatory Findings

01.28.2016
Researchers around the world are studying the sun to better understand its formation, evolution, and impact on Earth. To help explain longstanding mysteries of the sun's atmosphere, scientists turned to one of the world's fastest supercomputers, Pleiades, located at the NASA Advanced Supercomputing (NAS) facility, at Ames Research Center in California's Silicon Valley.
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Bow Shocks in Space

Bow Shocks in Space

01.05.2016
Bow shocks thought to mark the paths of massive, speeding stars are highlighted in these images from NASA's Spitzer Space Telescope and Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer, or WISE.
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Andromeda in High-Energy X-rays

Andromeda in High-Energy X-rays

01.05.2016
NASA's Nuclear Spectroscope Telescope Array, or NuSTAR, has imaged a swath of the Andromeda galaxy — the nearest large galaxy to our own Milky Way galaxy.
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NuSTAR's View of Galaxy 1068

NuSTAR's View of Galaxy 1068

12.17.2015
Galaxy 1068 is shown in visible light and X-rays in this composite image. High-energy X-rays (magenta) captured by NASA's Nuclear Spectroscopic Telescope Array, or NuSTAR, are overlaid on visible-light images from both NASA's Hubble Space Telescope and the Sloan Digital Sky Survey.
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A Giant Gathering of Galaxies

A Giant Gathering of Galaxies

11.03.2015
The galaxy cluster called MOO J1142+1527 can be seen here as it existed when light left it 8.5 billion years ago. The red galaxies at the center of the image make up the heart of the galaxy cluster.
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The Anatomy of a Black Hole Flare

The Anatomy of a Black Hole Flare

10.27.2015
This diagram shows how a shifting feature, called a corona, can create a flare of X-rays around a black hole. The corona (feature represented in purplish colors) gathers inward (left), becoming brighter, before shooting away from the black hole (middle and right).
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Intricate Dance of Black Holes

Intricate Dance of Black Holes

09.16.2015
This simulation helps explain an odd light signal thought to be coming from a close-knit pair of merging black holes, PG 1302-102, located 3.5 billion light-years away.
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NuSTAR Stares at the Sun

NuSTAR Stares at the Sun

07.08.2015
Flaring, active regions of our sun are highlighted in this new image combining observations from several telescopes. High-energy X-rays from NASA's Nuclear Spectroscopic Telescope Array (NuSTAR) are shown in blue; low-energy X-rays from Japan's Hinode spacecraft are green; and extreme ultraviolet light from NASA's Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO) is yellow and red.
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Surfer Waves on Saturn

Surfer Waves on Saturn

07.08.2015
The pattern of an iconic surfer's wave, seen here in the atmosphere of Saturn as captured by NASA's Cassini mission, has been observed in many places all over the universe, including at the edges of Earth's magnetic environment.
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NuSTAR Seeks Hidden Black Holes

NuSTAR Seeks Hidden Black Holes

07.06.2015
An illustration of NASA's Nuclear Spectroscopic Telescope Array, or NuSTAR, in orbit. The unique school bus-long mast allows NuSTAR to focus high energy X-rays.
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Night-Shining Clouds

Night-Shining Clouds

06.19.2015
In the late spring and summer, unusual clouds form high in the atmosphere above the polar regions of the world. As the lower atmosphere warms, the upper atmosphere gets cooler, and ice crystals form on meteor dust and other particles high in the sky.
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First Night-Shining Clouds of 2015 Arctic Season

First Night-Shining Clouds of 2015 Arctic Season

06.02.2015
NASA’s Aeronomy of Ice in the Mesosphere, or AIM, spacecraft has spotted a luminous patch of electric-blue drifting across the Arctic Circle. The sighting marks the beginning of the 2015 season for noctilucent clouds (NLCs).
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Tracing Titanium's Escape

Tracing Titanium's Escape

05.07.2015
The plot of data from NASA's Nuclear Spectroscopic Telescope Array, or NuSTAR (right), amounts to a “smoking gun” of evidence in the mystery of how massive stars explode.
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IRIS Celebrates 10,000th Orbit

IRIS Celebrates 10,000th Orbit

05.06.2015
In this photo, NASA's Interface Region Imaging Spectrograph (IRIS) spacecraft captured several large solar prominences on the edge of the sun last week. On May 6, 2015, IRIS completed its 10,000th orbit of the Earth.
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Extra X-rays at the Hub of Our Milky Way Galaxy

Extra X-rays at the Hub of Our Milky Way Galaxy

04.29.2015
NASA's Nuclear Spectroscopic Telescope Array, or NuSTAR, has captured a new high-energy X-ray view (magenta) of the bustling center of our Milky Way galaxy.
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After the Explosion: Investigating Supernova Sites

After the Explosion: Investigating Supernova Sites

03.26.2015
A new study analyzes several sites where dead stars once exploded.
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How Black Hole Winds Blow

How Black Hole Winds Blow

02.19.2015
Supermassive black holes at the cores of galaxies blast radiation and ultra-fast winds outward, as illustrated in this artist's conception.
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Tale of Two Black Holes

Tale of Two Black Holes

01.08.2015
The real monster black hole is revealed in this new image from NASA's Nuclear Spectroscopic Telescope Array of colliding galaxies Arp 299.
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Swift Gamma-Ray Burst Mission Marks Ten Years of Discovery

Swift Gamma-Ray Burst Mission Marks Ten Years of Discovery

11.20.2014
On Nov. 20, 2004, NASA's Swift spacecraft lifted off aboard a Boeing Delta II rocket from Cape Canaveral Air Force Station, Fla., beginning its mission to study gamma-ray bursts and identify their origins.
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Illusions in the Cosmic Clouds

Illusions in the Cosmic Clouds

10.23.2014
Pareidolia is the psychological phenomenon where people see recognizable shapes in clouds, rock formations, or otherwise unrelated objects or data. There are many examples of this phenomenon on Earth and in space.
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IRIS Helps to Explain Solar Atmospheric Heating

IRIS Helps to Explain Solar Atmospheric Heating

10.16.2014
This screen capture from a video shows NASA's Interface Region Imaging Spectrograph's, or IRIS', view of an area of the sun. Multiple images of this area were taken in different wavelengths.
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NuSTAR Finds a Pulse in Cigar Galaxy

NuSTAR Finds a Pulse in Cigar Galaxy

10.07.2014
High-energy X-rays streaming from a rare and mighty pulsar (magenta), the brightest found to date, can be seen in this new image combining multi-wavelength data from three telescopes.
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Mass Chart for Dead Stars and Black Holes

Mass Chart for Dead Stars and Black Holes

10.07.2014
This chart illustrates the relative masses of super-dense cosmic objects, ranging from white dwarfs to the supermassive black holes encased in the cores of most galaxies.
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Ultraluminous X-ray Sources in M82 Galaxy

Ultraluminous X-ray Sources in M82 Galaxy

10.07.2014
This image shows the core of galaxy Messier 82 (M82), where two ultraluminous X-ray sources, or ULXs, reside (X-1 and X-2). ULXs are regions that shine intensely with X-rays.
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NuSTAR Captures the Beat of a Dead Star

NuSTAR Captures the Beat of a Dead Star

10.07.2014
The brightest pulsar detected to date is shown in this animation that flips back and forth between images captured by NASA's Nuclear Spectroscopic Telescope Array, or NuSTAR.
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Two Views of an X-Class Flare on Sept. 10, 2014

Two Views of an X-Class Flare on Sept. 10, 2014

09.17.2014
Two views of an X-class solar flare on Sept. 10, 2014. NASA's newest solar observatory, the Interface Region Imaging Spectrograph, or IRIS, mission joined other telescopes, including NASA's Solar Dynamics Observatory, or SDO, to witness an X-class flare on the sun.
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Powerful, Pulsating Core of Star

Powerful, Pulsating Core of Star

09.16.2014
The blue dot in this image marks the spot of an energetic pulsar — the magnetic, spinning core of star that blew up in a supernova explosion.
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Unified, or 'Doughnut,' Theory of Active, Black Holes

Unified, or ‘Doughnut,’ Theory of Active, Black Holes

05.22.2014
This infographic explains a popular theory of active supermassive black holes, referred to as the unified model — and how new data from NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer, or WISE, is at conflict with the model.
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Bulgeless Galaxy Hides Black Hole

Bulgeless Galaxy Hides Black Hole

03.26.2014
The galaxy NGC 4395 is shown here in infrared light, captured by NASA's Spitzer Space Telescope. This dwarf galaxy is relatively small in comparison with our Milky Way galaxy, which is nearly 1,000 times more massive.
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A New Solar Neighbor

A New Solar Neighbor

03.07.2014
A nearby star stands out in red in this image from the Second Generation Digitized Sky Survey. The star, called WISEA J204027.30+695924.1, was initially discovered using data from NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE), which scanned the entire sky in infrared light in 2010 and early 2011, before ending its primary mission in Feb. 2011.
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Plasmasphere Plume Protection

Plasmasphere Plume Protection

03.06.2014
NASA's THEMIS mission observed how dense particles normally near Earth in a layer of the uppermost atmosphere called the plasmasphere (colored orange) can send a plume up through space to help protect against incoming solar particles during certain space weather events.
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Magnetosphere - Plasmasphere

Magnetosphere - Plasmasphere

03.06.2014
This illustration of Earth's magnetosphere shows a thin layer of cold, dense material called the plasmasphere surrounds Earth, located inside the radiation belts. Researchers have found that material in the plasmasphere can help prevent particles from the sun crossing into near Earth space.
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Radioactive Core of a Dead Star

Radioactive Core of a Dead Star

02.19.2014
NASA's Nuclear Spectroscope Telescope Array, or NuSTAR, has, for the first time, imaged the radioactive “guts” of a supernova remnant, the leftover remains of a star that exploded.
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The Case of Missing Iron in Cassiopeia A

The Case of Missing Iron in Cassiopeia A

02.19.2014
When astronomers first looked at images of a supernova remnant called Cassiopeia A, captured by NASA's Nuclear Spectroscopic Telescope Array, or NuSTAR, they were shocked.
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Adding a New “Color” to Palate of Cassiopeia A Images

Adding a New “Color” to Palate of Cassiopeia A Images

02.18.2014
Elements making up the shredded remains of a massive star that exploded in a supernova are highlighted in this three-panel view.
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Evolution of a Supernova

Evolution of a Supernova

02.18.2014
These illustrations show the progression of a supernova blast. A massive star (left), which has created elements as heavy as iron in its interior, blows up in a tremendous explosion (middle), scattering its outer layers in a structure called a supernova remnant (right).
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NuSTAR Data Point to Sloshing Supernovas

NuSTAR Data Point to Sloshing Supernovas

02.18.2014
How massive stars blow up in powerful explosions called supernovas remains a mystery. Theorists have come up with computer simulations to try to recreate what happens, but it's not clear which model is correct.
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Untangling the Remains of Cassiopeia A

Untangling the Remains of Cassiopeia A

02.18.2014
The mystery of how Cassiopeia A exploded is unraveling thanks to new data from NASA's Nuclear Spectroscopic Telescope Array, or NuSTAR.
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Asteroid Tracks Among the Stars

Asteroid Tracks Among the Stars

01.23.2014
More than 100 asteroids were captured in this view from NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer, or WISE, during its primary all-sky survey. In August of this year, the mission was revived to hunt more asteroids, and renamed NEOWISE.
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Different Flavors of Black Holes

Different Flavors of Black Holes

01.09.2014
A range of supermassive black holes lights up this new image from NASA's Nuclear Spectroscopic Telescope Array, or NuSTAR.
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High-Energy X-ray View of 'Hand of God'

High-Energy X-ray View of ‘Hand of God’

01.09.2014
Can you see the shape of a hand in this new X-ray image? The hand might look like an X-ray from the doctor's office, but it is actually a cloud of material ejected from a star that exploded.
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March of Asteroids Across Dying Star

March of Asteroids Across Dying Star

12.12.2013
A dying star, called the Helix nebula, is shown surrounded by the tracks of asteroids in an image captured by NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer, or WISE. The nebula is far outside our solar system, while the asteroid tracks are inside our solar system.
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Two Black Holes on Way to Becoming One

Two Black Holes on Way to Becoming One

12.03.13
Two black holes are entwined in a gravitational tango in this artist's conception. Supermassive black holes at the hearts of galaxies are thought to form through the merging of smaller, yet still massive black holes, such as the ones depicted here.
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Topsy Turvy Black Holes

Topsy Turvy Black Holes

11.26.2013
The magenta spots in this image show two black holes in the spiral galaxy called NGC 1313, or the Topsy Turvy galaxy. Both black holes belong to a class called ultraluminous X-ray sources, or ULXs.
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Black Holes of the Circinus Galaxy

Black Holes of the Circinus Galaxy

11.26.2013
The magenta spots in this image show two black holes in the Circinus galaxy: the supermassive black hole at its heart, and a smaller one closer to the edge that belongs to a class called ultraluminous X-ray sources, or ULXs.
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Two Galaxies Masquerading as One

Two Galaxies Masquerading as One

11.14.2013
The edge-on spiral galaxy UGC 10288 appeared to be a single object in previous observations. However, new detailed radio data from the NRAO's Jansky Very Large Array (VLA) revealed that the large perpendicular extension of UGC 10288's halo (blue) is really a distant background galaxy with radio jets.
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AllWISE Brings Galaxies Out of Hiding

AllWISE Brings Galaxies Out of Hiding

11.14.2013
The new AllWISE catalog will bring distant galaxies that were once invisible out of hiding, as illustrated in this image. NASA's AllWISE project is providing the astronomy community with new and improved images and data taken by NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer, or WISE, which surveyed the skies in infrared light in 2010.
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Galaxies Grow from Inside Out

Galaxies Grow from Inside Out

10.31.2013
New evidence from NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE) and Galaxy Evolution Explorer (GALEX) missions provide support for the "inside-out" theory of galaxy evolution, which holds that star formation starts at the core of the galaxy and spreads outward.
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Galaxies Grow from Inside Out

Galaxies Grow from Inside Out

10.31.2013
New evidence from NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE) and Galaxy Evolution Explorer (GALEX) missions provide support for the “inside-out” theory of galaxy evolution, which holds that star formation starts at the core of the galaxy and spreads outward.
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'Witch Head' Brews Baby Stars

‘Witch Head’ Brews Baby Stars

10.30.2013
A witch appears to be screaming out into space in this new image from NASA's Wide-Field Infrared Survey Explorer, or WISE. The infrared portrait shows the Witch Head nebula, named after its resemblance to the profile of a wicked witch.
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Eight Spacecraft Track Energy through Space

Eight Spacecraft Track Energy through Space

09.26.2013
On July 3, 2012, eight spacecraft were lined up on the night side of Earth, enabling scientists to track how magnetic energy from the sun moved around Earth, reconnected at a point about half way to the moon, and then spread through the back end of Earth’s magnetic environment, the magnetotail.
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Brown Dwarf Backyardigans

Brown Dwarf Backyardigans

09.05.2013
The locations of brown dwarfs discovered by NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer, or WISE, and mapped by NASA's Spitzer Space Telescope, are shown in this diagram. The view is from a vantage point about 100 light-years away from the sun, looking back toward the constellation Orion.
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Asteroid Zips By Orion Nebula

Asteroid Zips By Orion Nebula

08.23.2013
This image shows the potentially hazardous near-Earth object 1998 KN3 as it zips past a cloud of dense gas and dust near the Orion nebula. NEOWISE, the asteroid-hunting portion of the Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer, or WISE, mission, snapped infrared pictures of the asteroid, seen as the yellow-green dot at upper left.
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Sky Colors Trifecta

Sky Colors Trifecta

08.19.2013
On June 9, 2013 Alan Dyer of Gleichen, Alberta, Canada went outside to see the colors of the sunset. He got more than he bargained for.
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Monster in the Middle: Brightest Cluster Galaxy

Monster in the Middle: Brightest Cluster Galaxy

08.01.2013
This image shows two of the galaxy clusters observed by NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE) and Spitzer Space Telescope missions.
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Comparison of Resolution Between SDO and IRIS

Comparison of Resolution Between SDO and IRIS

07.25.2013
This image compares the Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO) Atmospheric Imaging Assembly (AIA) at 1600 Angstroms (on left) to the IRIS' Si IV (on right).
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Big Brother to the Milky Way

Big Brother to the Milky Way

07.01.2013
This image from NASA's Galaxy Evolution Explorer shows NGC 6744, one of the galaxies most similar to our Milky Way in the local universe.
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Ultraviolet Ring of Stars

Ultraviolet Ring of Stars

07.01.2013
This image from NASA's Galaxy Evolution Explorer (GALEX) shows Messier 94, also known as NGC 4736, in ultraviolet light.
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Galaxy's Pencil-Thin Profile

Galaxy's Pencil-Thin Profile

07.01.2013
This image from NASA's Galaxy Evolution Explorer shows NGC 4565, one of the nearest and brightest galaxies not included in the famous list by 18th-century comet hunter Charles Messier.
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Aircraft Carrying IRIS Solar Observatory Takes Off

Aircraft Carrying IRIS Solar Observatory Takes Off

06.28.2013
An Orbital Sciences L-1011 carrier aircraft takes off from Vandenberg Air Force Base, Calif., on a mission to launch NASA's IRIS spacecraft into low-Earth orbit.
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Stargazer Aircraft Carrying IRIS Takes Off

Stargazer Aircraft Carrying IRIS Takes Off

06.27.2013
The Orbital Sciences L-1011 aircraft takes off from Vandenberg Air Force Base in California at 9:30 p.m. EDT on June 27, 2013, headed over the Pacific Ocean to release the Pegasus XL rocket carrying NASA's Interface Region Imaging Spectrograph, or IRIS, solar observatory.
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IRIS Launch Set for Thursday

IRIS Launch Set for Thursday

06.26.2013
Technicians and engineers at Vandenberg Air Force Base in California mate the Pegasus XL rocket with the Interface Region Imaging Spectrograph, or IRIS, solar observatory to the Orbital Sciences L-1011 carrier aircraft.
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IRIS Preps for Launch

IRIS Preps for Launch

06.20.2013
The fully integrated spacecraft and science instrument for NASA's Interface Region Imaging Spectrograph (IRIS) mission is seen in a clean room at the Lockheed Martin Space Systems Sunnyvale, Calif. facility.
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Preparing NASA's Next Solar Satellite for Launch

Preparing NASA's Next Solar Satellite for Launch

06.12.2013
Orbital Sciences team members move the second half of the payload fairing before it is placed over NASA's IRIS (Interface Region Imaging Spectrograph) spacecraft. The fairing connects to the nose of the Orbital Sciences Pegasus XL rocket that will lift the solar observatory into orbit.
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Sculptor Galaxy Shines with X-rays

Sculptor Galaxy Shines with X-rays

06.11.2013
The Sculptor galaxy is seen in a new light, in this composite image from NASA's Nuclear Spectroscopic Telescope Array (NuSTAR) and the European Southern Observatory in Chile.
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Hinode's View of Interface Region

Hinode's View of Interface Region

05.29.2013
This image from JAXA's Hinode mission shows the lower regions of the sun's atmosphere, the interface region, which a new mission called the Interface Region Imaging Spectrograph, or IRIS, will study in exquisite detail.
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IRIS Spacecraft

IRIS Spacecraft

04.25.2013
A technician finishes removing protective Mylar wrapping from NASA's IRIS spacecraft in a clean room at Vandenberg Air Force Base in California, where the spacecraft will be readied for launch aboard an Orbital Sciences Pegasus XL rocket.
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IRIS Spacecraft Arrives

IRIS Spacecraft Arrives

04.18.2013
Workers unload NASA's IRIS spacecraft from a truck at the processing facility at Vandenberg where the spacecraft will be readied for launch aboard an Orbital Sciences Pegasus XL rocket.
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Preparing Solar Satellite for Launch

Preparing Solar Satellite for Launch

04.18.2013
VANDENBERG AFB, Calif. – Technicians work on the payload fairing that will protect NASA's Interface Region Imaging Spectrograph (IRIS) spacecraft during launch aboard an Orbital Sciences Pegasus XL rocket. Launch is currently scheduled no earlier than May 28, 2013.
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Pegasus Third Stage

Pegasus Third Stage

03.27.2013
A truck carrying the third stage of the Orbital Sciences Pegasus XL rocket that will carry NASA's Interface Region Imaging Spectrograph (IRIS) spacecraft arrives at Vandenberg Air Force Base in California.
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Black Holes: Monsters in Space

Black Holes: Monsters in Space

02.27.2013
This artist's concept illustrates a supermassive black hole with millions to billions times the mass of our sun. Supermassive black holes are enormously dense objects buried at the hearts of galaxies.
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Two Models of Black Hole Spin

Two Models of Black Hole Spin

02.27.2013
Scientists measure the spin rates of supermassive black holes by spreading the X-ray light into different colors. The light comes from accretion disks that swirl around black holes, as shown in both of the artist's concepts.
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How to Measure the Spin of a Black Hole

How to Measure the Spin of a Black Hole

02.27.2013
Black holes are tremendous objects whose immense gravity can distort and twist space-time, the fabric that shapes our universe. These effects, consequences of Einstein's general theory of relativity, result in the bending of light as it travels through space-time.
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THEMIS in the Magnetosphere

THEMIS in the Magnetosphere

02.25.2013
Earth is surrounded by a giant magnetic bubble, called the magnetosphere. Over six years in space, five spacecraft from the THEMIS mission have helped map out this area and improve our ability to predict dynamic space weather events – events that at their worst can impact satellites in space.
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The Cosmic Hearth

The Cosmic Hearth

02.06.2013
The Orion nebula is featured in this sweeping image from NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer, or WISE. The constellation of Orion is prominent in the evening sky throughout the world from about December through April of each year.
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Terrestrial Atmosphere ITM Processes

Terrestrial Atmosphere ITM Processes

01.23.2013
This model is an indication of the complexity of the ionosphere-thermosphere-mesosphere (ITM) system of planet Earth and the range of physical processes operating.
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Blazing Black Holes Spotted in Spiral Beauty

Blazing Black Holes Spotted in Spiral Beauty

01.11.2013
This new view of spiral galaxy IC 342, also known as Caldwell 5, includes data from NASA's Nuclear Spectroscopic Telescope Array, or NuSTAR.
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Sizzling Remains of a Dead Star

Sizzling Remains of a Dead Star

01.09.2013
This new view of the historical supernova remnant Cassiopeia A, located 11,000 light-years away, was taken by NASA's Nuclear Spectroscopic Telescope Array, or NuSTAR. Blue indicates the highest energy X-ray light, where NuSTAR has made the first resolved image ever of this source.
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First Look at Milky Way's Monster in High-Energy X-ray Light

First Look at Milky Way's Monster in High-Energy X-ray Light

10.23.2012
These are the first, focused high-energy X-ray views of the area surrounding the supermassive black hole, called Sagittarius A*, at the center of our galaxy.
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Pointing X-ray Eyes at our Resident Supermassive Black Hole

Pointing X-ray Eyes at our Resident Supermassive Black Hole

10.23.2012
NASA's Nuclear Spectroscopic Telescope Array, or NuSTAR, has captured these first, focused views of the supermassive black hole at the heart of our galaxy in high-energy X-ray light.
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Trojan Colors Revealed (Artist's Concept)

Trojan Colors Revealed (Artist's Concept)

10.15.2012
New results from NASA's Wide-field Infrared Explorer, or WISE, reveal that the Jovian Trojans - asteroids that lap the sun in the same orbit as Jupiter - are uniformly dark with a hint of burgundy color, and have matte surfaces that reflect little sunlight.
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Working On IRIS Spectrometer

Working On IRIS Spectrometer

10.11.2012
An engineer works on the spectrometer instrument for the Interface Region Imaging Spectrograph (IRIS). IRIS is a NASA Small Explorer Mission to observe how solar material moves, gathers energy, and heats up as it travels through a little-understood region in the sun's lower atmosphere.
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Concept IRIS in Orbit

Concept IRIS in Orbit

10.10.2012
Artist's concept of the Interface Region Imaging Spectrograph (IRIS) satellite in orbit.
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Layers of the Sun

Layers of the Sun

10.10.2012
This graphic shows a model of the layers of the Sun, with approximate mileage ranges for each layer: for the inner layers, the mileage is from the sun's core; for the outer layers, the mileage is from the sun's surface.
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Helix Nebula - Unraveling at the Seams

Helix Nebula - Unraveling at the Seams

10.04.2012
A dying star is throwing a cosmic tantrum in this combined image from NASA's Spitzer Space Telescope and the Galaxy Evolution Explorer (GALEX), which NASA has lent to the California Institute of Technology in Pasadena.
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Shuttle Exhaust Tied to PMCs Over Scandinavia

Shuttle Exhaust Tied to PMCs Over Scandinavia

08.30.2012
Noctilucent clouds – also known as polar mesospheric clouds (PMCs) over Wismar, Germany on July 9, 2011. These clouds shine brightly even during the night.
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Extremely Bright and Extremely Rare

Extremely Bright and Extremely Rare

08.29.2012
This image zooms in on the region around the first "hot DOG" (red object in magenta circle), discovered by NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer, or WISE. Hot DOGs are hot dust-obscured galaxies.
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Galaxies Burn Bright Like High-Wattage 'Light Bulbs'

Galaxies Burn Bright Like High-Wattage ‘Light Bulbs’

08.29.2012
NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE) has identified about 1,000 extremely obscured objects over the sky, as marked by the magenta symbols.
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Homing in on 'Hot Dogs'

Homing in on ‘Hot Dogs’

08.29.2012
This image is a portion of the all-sky survey from NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer, or WISE. It highlights the first of about 1,000 "hot DOGs" found by the mission (magenta circle).
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Noctilucent Clouds as Seen from ISS

Noctilucent Clouds as Seen from ISS

08.08.2012
Astronauts on board the International Space Station (ISS) took this picture of noctilucent clouds (NLCs) near the top of Earth's atmosphere on July 13, 2012.
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The Hustle and Bustle of Our Solar System

The Hustle and Bustle of Our Solar System

07.30.2012
This diagram illustrates the differences between orbits of a typical near-Earth asteroid (blue) and a potentially hazardous asteroid, or PHA (orange). PHAs are a subset of the near-Earth asteroids (NEAs) and have the closest orbits to Earth's orbit, coming within 5 million miles (about 8 million kilometers).
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The Flame Nebula

The Flame Nebula

07.26.2012
The Flame Nebula sits on the eastern hip of Orion the Hunter, a constellation most easily visible in the northern hemisphere during winter evenings. This view of the nebula was taken by WISE, NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer.
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Black Hole Caught in a Stellar Homicide

Black Hole Caught in a Stellar Homicide

07.11.2012
This computer-simulated image shows gas from a star that is ripped apart by tidal forces as it falls into a black hole.
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A Change in the Air

A Change in the Air

07.10.2012
An international team of astronomers using data from NASA's Hubble Space Telescope made an unparalleled observation, detecting significant changes in the atmosphere of a planet located beyond our solar system.
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X Marks the Spot for Magnetic Reconnection

X Marks the Spot for Magnetic Reconnection

07.02.2012
X marks the spot of magnetic reconnection, creating portals or openings where the solar wind can enter Earth's magnetic field. Mingling lines of magnetic force from the sun and Earth criss-cross and join to create the openings.
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Storks and NLCs Return in 2012

Storks and NLCs Return in 2012

06.17.2012
These Noctilucent Clouds (NLCs) were photographed on June 17, 2012 in Szubin, Poland. On top of the pole in the foreground are nesting storks.
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NuSTAR Spacecraft Joined to Rocket

NuSTAR Spacecraft Joined to Rocket

06.11.2012
In this image from February 2012, technicians review their checklists after joining NASA's NuSTAR spacecraft with the Orbital Sciences Pegasus XL rocket inside an environmental enclosure at Vandenberg Air Force Base's processing facility in California.
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Bringing Black Holes Into Focus

Bringing Black Holes Into Focus

05.30.2012
This image comparison demonstrates NuSTAR's improved ability to focus high-energy X-ray light into sharp images. The image on the left, taken by the European Space Agency's INTEGRAL satellite, shows high-energy X-rays from galaxies beyond our own.
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NuSTAR's Russian Doll-like Mirrors

NuSTAR's Russian Doll-like Mirrors

05.30.2012
NASA's Nuclear Spectroscopic Telescope Array, or NuSTAR, has a complex set of mirrors, or optics, that will help it see high-energy X-ray light in greater detail than ever before.
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The Galaxy Next Door

The Galaxy Next Door

05.15.2012
Hot stars burn brightly in this new image from NASA's Galaxy Evolution Explorer, showing the ultraviolet side of a familiar face.
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Plowing Through the Depths of Space

Plowing Through the Depths of Space

05.14.2012
A runaway star, plowing through the depths of space and piling up interstellar material before it, can be seen in this ultraviolet image from NASA's Galaxy Evolution Explorer.
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Cosmic Cartwheel of Color

Cosmic Cartwheel of Color

05.14.2012
This image of the Cartwheel galaxy shows a rainbow of multi-wavelength observations from NASA missions, including the Galaxy Evolution Explorer (blue), the Hubble Space Telescope (green), the Spitzer Space Telescope (red) and the Chandra X-ray Observatory (purple).
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Helix Nebula

Helix Nebula

05.14.2012
This is the Helix nebula, as seen in ultraviolet light. It is a star like our sun but at the very end of its life. The star is a small dot in the center, surrounded by billowy layers of expelled material.
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A Star with a Comet-Like Tail

A Star with a Comet-Like Tail

05.14.2012
A speeding star can be seen leaving an enormous trail in this image from NASA's Galaxy Evolution Explorer.
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Filigree and Shadow

Filigree and Shadow

03.26.2012
Wispy tendrils of hot dust and gas glow brightly in this ultraviolet image of the Cygnus Loop Nebula, taken by NASA's Galaxy Evolution Explorer.
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Cygnus Loop Nebula

Cygnus Loop Nebula

03.22.2012
Wispy tendrils of hot dust and gas glow brightly in this ultraviolet image of the Cygnus Loop nebula, taken by NASA's Galaxy Evolution Explorer.
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Artist's Concept of NuSTAR

Artist's Concept of NuSTAR

03.06.2012
Artist's concept of NuSTAR on orbit. NuSTAR has a 10-m (30') mast that deploys after launch to separate the optics modules (right) from the detectors in the focal plane (left).
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THEMIS in Orbit

THEMIS in Orbit

02.17.2012
An artist's conception of one of the THEMIS spacecraft in orbit around Earth.
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THEMIS Ground Stations

THEMIS Ground Stations

02.17.2012
In additional to the five THEMIS spacecraft launched into space, 20 THEMIS ground stations can observe aurora from the ground.
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Milky Way and Our Location

Milky Way and Our Location

02.01.2012
Graphic view of our Milky Way Galaxy. The Milky Way Galaxy is organized into spiral arms of giant stars that illuminate interstellar gas and dust.
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Our Cosmic Neighborhood

Our Cosmic Neighborhood

02.01.2012
Due to the protective shielding of dangerous Galactic Cosmic Rays provided by a heliosphere or astrosphere, these structures are important for the planets that orbit the respective stars. Only over the last 15 years, we have been able to detect the first astrospheres and planets around other stars (exoplanets).
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Our Solar Journey Through the Milky Way

Our Solar Journey Through the Milky Way

02.01.2012
Our solar journey through space is carrying us through a cluster of very low density interstellar clouds. Right now the Sun is inside of a cloud (Local cloud) that is so tenuous that the interstellar gas detected by IBEX is as sparse as a handful of air stretched over a column that is hundreds of light years long.
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IBEX Full Sky Map 01.31.2012

IBEX Full Sky Map 01.31.2012

01.31.2012
Color-coded full sky neutral atom map, as obtained with IBEX at energies where the interstellar wind is the brightest feature in the maps. In Earth's orbit, where IBEX makes its observations, the maximum flow (in red) is seen to arrive from Libra instead of Scorpio because the interstellar wind is forced to curve around the Sun by gravity.
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Earth's Radiation Belts Tremble Under Impact of 2003 Halloween Storm

Earth's Radiation Belts Tremble Under Impact of 2003 Halloween Storm

01.30.2012
Under the wave of energetic particles from the Halloween 2003 solar storm events, the Earth's radiation belts underwent significant changes in structure. This visualization is constructed using daily-averaged particle flux data from the SAMPEX satellite installed in a simple dipole model for the Earth's magnetic field.
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Planets Under a Red Sun

Planets Under a Red Sun

10.24.2011
This artist's concept illustrates a young, red dwarf star surrounded by three planets.
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Aurora Australis From STS-135

Aurora Australis From STS-135

07.14.2011
Space shuttle Atlantis, now docked to the ISS for the last resupply mission of NASA's 30-year shuttle program, witnessed the Aurora Australis. In addition to Southern Lights, the picture also frames Atlantis's port side wing and a segment of the boom sensor system attached to the shuttle's robotic arm.
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Aurora Australis From South Pole

Aurora Australis From South Pole

07.14.2011
The July 14, 2011 aurora Australis as seen from the Amundsen-Scott South Pole Station in Antarctica. The picture also shows the SPUD microwave telescope on the left.
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Aurora Australis From ISS

Aurora Australis From ISS

07.14.2011
This panoramic shot of the aurora Australis also shows space shuttle Atlantis, the boom sensor system attached to the shuttle's robotic arm, and a portion of the International Space Station's (ISS) solar panels.
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Canadian NLCs

Canadian NLCs

07.12.2011
This Notilucent cloud image was taken on July 2, 2011 near Edmonton, Alberta Canada. The photographer said he “Noticed the clouds just before local midnight, continued past 2:00 am and were still bright enough to reflect in a local slough.”
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NLCs - Scotland

NLCs - Scotland

07.12.2011
Adrian Maricic of Loch Leven Fife Scotland has witnessed almost a week of notilucent clouds this season. He took this image on July 2, 2011.
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Sunrise Noctilucent Clouds

Sunrise Noctilucent Clouds

07.12.2011
Sunrise noctilucent clouds (NLC) over Szubin, Poland on July 10, 2011. July 2011 has been a banner month for these mysterious clouds. Normally confined to polar latitudes, NLCs have been sighted in recent nights as far south as France in Europe and Kansas and Colorado in the United States.
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NLCs in Scotland

NLCs in Scotland

07.11.2011
Night-shining, or noctilucent clouds on July 3, 2011, in Lock Leven, Fife, Scotland.
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Return of Storks and NLCs

Return of Storks and NLCs

06.26.2011
This image was taken on June 26, 2011 in Szubin, Poland of a nesting stork against a backdrop of electric blue clouds. Yearly noctilucent clouds (NLC) arrival is also the time of birth of young storks.
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IBEX Spacecraft

IBEX Spacecraft

03.21.2011
Artist rendition of IBEX spacecraft.
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AIM Spacecraft

AIM Spacecraft

03.21.2011
Artist's rendition of the AIM spacecraft in orbit above Earth with the sun breaking over the globe's horizon.
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Giant Ring of Black Holes

Giant Ring of Black Holes

02.14.2011
Just in time for Valentine's Day comes a new image of a ring - not of jewels - but of black holes.
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The Triangulum Galaxy

The Triangulum Galaxy

01.12.2011
The Triangulum Galaxy is located nearly 3 million light years from Earth. And, in a study that pushes the limits of observations currently possible from Earth, a team of NASA and European scientists recorded the “fingerprints” of mystery molecules in the Triangulum Galaxy, as well as the Andromeda Galaxy.
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Ultraviolet

Ultraviolet

10.27.2010
This mosaic of M31 merges 330 individual images taken by the Ultraviolet/Optical Telescope aboard NASA's Swift spacecraft. It is the highest-resolution image of the galaxy ever recorded in the ultraviolet.
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Comet Lulin

Comet Lulin

07.22.2010
NASA's Swift satellite views Comet Lulin as it made it closest approach to Earth in February 2009. Lulin, like all comets, is a clump of frozen gases mixed with dust.
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Artist's Concept of SWIFT

Artist's Concept of SWIFT

05.26.2010
An artist's rendering of the Swift spacecraft with a gamma-ray burst going off in the background.
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The Possibility of a Brand New World

The Possibility of a Brand New World

02.26.2010
Several of the dwarf galaxies in the Hickson Compact Group 31 are slowly merging.
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Noctilucent Cloud Cover Above the South Pole

Noctilucent Cloud Cover Above the South Pole

12.31.2009
Looking down from above, AIM captured this composite image of the noctilucent cloud cover above the Southern Pole on December 31, 2009. The 2009 cloud season began a month before the 2010 season.
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Auroras Poised to Collide

Auroras Poised to Collide

12.16.2009
A fast-moving knot of auroras is poised to collide with a slower moving curtain hanging over the Arctic. THEMIS all-sky imagers (ASIs) photographed the collision on Feb. 29, 2008.
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AIM Polar Mesospheric Clouds

AIM Polar Mesospheric Clouds

12.15.2009
This image of Polar Mesospheric Clouds (PMC) from the Aeronomy of Ice in the Mesosphere Cloud Imaging and Particle Size (AIM-CIPS) instrument on July 14, 2009 in the northern polar region.
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Andromeda in Ultraviolet

Andromeda in Ultraviolet

10.14.2009
In a break from its usual task of searching for distant cosmic explosions, NASA's Swift satellite acquired the highest-resolution view of a neighboring spiral galaxy ever attained in the ultraviolet.
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Shedding Light on Dark Gamma Ray Bursts

Shedding Light on Dark Gamma Ray Bursts

06.16.2009
Gamma-ray bursts are the universe's biggest explosions, capable of producing so much light that ground-based telescopes easily detect it billions of light-years away.
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Flare

Flare

02.10.2009
Gamma-ray flares from SGR J1550-5418 may have arisen when the magnetar's surface suddenly cracked, releasing energy stored within its powerful magnetic field. A magnetar is a neutron star with a super-strong magnetic field.
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Pipsqueak Star Unleashes Monster Flare

Pipsqueak Star Unleashes Monster Flare

05.20.2008
For many years scientists have known that our sun gives off powerful explosions, known as flares, that contain millions of times more energy than atomic bombs.
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In a Burst of Light

In a Burst of Light

03.23.2008
Gamma rays produce flashes that are brighter than a billion suns yet last only a few milliseconds and have been simply too fast to catch…until now. The artist's concept above depicts the sequence of events as a black hole devours a neutron star, producing gamma-ray bursts as it does so.
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Tracking Space Weather

Tracking Space Weather

03.23.2008
THEMIS' mission is to help improve the understanding of severe space weather effects on Earth. THEMIS (Time History of Events and Macroscale Interactions during Substorms) is designed to discover what causes intense displays of the aurora (northern and southern lights), called substorms.
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Swiftly Into Orbit

Swiftly Into Orbit

03.23.2008
A Boeing Delta II rocket, left, fires its engines on Saturday, Nov. 20, sending NASA's Swift satellite into orbit from the Cape Canaveral Air Force Station in Florida. The satellite will pinpoint the location of distant yet fleeting explosions (artist's concept at right) that appear to signal the births of black holes.
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Taking AIM at Mysterious Clouds

Taking AIM at Mysterious Clouds

03.23.2008
A NASA satellite has captured the first occurrence of mysterious shiny polar clouds that form 50 miles above Earth's surface. The AIM (Aeronomy of Ice in the Mesosphere) spacecraft returned some of the first data on these noctilucent or “night shining” clouds on June 11, 2007.
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A Classic Beauty

A Classic Beauty

03.23.2008
M51, whose name comes from being the 51st entry in Charles Messier's catalog, is considered to be a classic example of a spiral galaxy.
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In the Constellation Virgo

In the Constellation Virgo

03.23.2008
One of the largest and brightest spiral galaxies found in the Virgo cluster of galaxies, this image of galaxy NGC 4569 was taken by NASA's Galaxy Evolution Explorer.
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Baby Galaxies in the Adult Universe

Baby Galaxies in the Adult Universe

03.23.2008
This artist's conception illustrates the decline in our universe's "birth-rate" over time.
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Glitzy, Glamorous Galaxy

Glitzy, Glamorous Galaxy

03.23.2008
This color composite image of nearby galaxy NGC 300 combines visible-light (red and yellow) with ultraviolet views (blue) from NASA's Galaxy Evolution Explorer (GALEX).
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Stellar Ripple

Stellar Ripple

03.23.2008
Approximately 100 million years ago, a smaller galaxy plunged through the heart of the Cartwheel galaxy, creating ripples of brief star formation.
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A Ghostly Presence

A Ghostly Presence

03.23.2008
This composite image shows Z Camelopardalis, or Z Cam, a double-star system.
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Black Hole Grabs Starry Snack

Black Hole Grabs Starry Snack

03.23.2008
This artist's concept shows a supermassive black hole at the center of a remote galaxy digesting the remnants of a star.
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Orbiting a Red Dwarf Star

Orbiting a Red Dwarf Star

03.23.2008
This artist's concept of a gas giant planet orbiting a red dwarf K star shows a planet has not been directly imaged, but its presence was detected in 2003 microlensing observations of a field star in our galaxy.
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An Unwelcome Place for New Stars

An Unwelcome Place for New Stars

03.23.2008
This artist's concept depicts a supermassive black hole at the center of a galaxy.
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AIM First Data

AIM First Data

07.11.2007
This image shows some of the first data returned from AIM, documenting noctilucent clouds located over the Arctic. This composite image was captured June 11, 2007.
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AIM Data from 2007

AIM Data from 2007

06.23.2007
NASA's Aeronomy In the Mesosphere (AIM) mission captures images like this of shining noctilucent clouds, also known as polar mesospheric clouds (PMCs), which hover over Earth's poles in summertime.
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AIM Solar Arrays in Stowed Configuration

AIM Solar Arrays in Stowed Configuration

03.11.2007
The AIM spacecraft undergoes solar array deployment tests at Orbital's Dulles, Virginia satellite manufacturing facility.
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AIM Solar Array Deployment

AIM Solar Array Deployment

03.11.2007
The AIM spacecraft undergoes solar array deployment tests at Orbital's Dulles, Virginia satellite manufacturing facility.
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AIM Arrays Fully Deployed

AIM Arrays Fully Deployed

03.11.2007
The AIM spacecraft undergoes solar array deployment tests and is shown here in full deployment.
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AIM Team

AIM Team

03.11.2007
The AIM team in bunny suits poses next to the satellite at Orbital's Dulles, Virginia satellite manufacturing facility.
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THEMIS on the Launch Pad

THEMIS on the Launch Pad

02.09.2007
The Delta II rocket carrying the five THEMIS spacecraft waits on the pad at Space Launch Complex 17, Cape Canaveral Air Force Station, Florida.
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THEMIS-Aligned

THEMIS-Aligned

12.11.2006
The THEMIS spacecraft will line up at midnight over the United States every four days. The distances range from about half the distance to the moon to about sixth of the distance to the moon. This position will help scientists pinpoint exactly when and where substorms occur.
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AIM Logo

AIM Logo

09.13.2006
Logo for the NASA's Aeronomy of Ice in the Mesosphere (AIM) satellite mission.
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Thermal Vacuum Test Preparation

Thermal Vacuum Test Preparation

08.01.2006
THEMIS Probes 3 and 4 being prepared for Thermal Vacuum chamber. Probe 3 in its box.
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Spin Balance Test

Spin Balance Test

08.01.2006
THEMIS Probe 5 at spin balance using the Miller table.
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THEMIS Spacecraft

THEMIS Spacecraft

07.26.2006
Artist rendition of THEMIS spacecraft.
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Five THEMIS Probes Mounted on the Probe Carrier

Five THEMIS Probes Mounted on the Probe Carrier

07.13.2006
All five THEMIS probes mounted on the Probe Carrier at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasedena, CA.
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THEMIS at JPL

THEMIS at JPL

07.13.2006
Viewed from above, all five THEMIS probes mounted on the Probe Carrier at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasedena, CA.
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Noctilucent Clouds

Noctilucent Clouds

06.20.2006
Noctilucent Clouds taken from 36,000 feet above the South of Nunivak Island, Alaska on June 20, 2006.
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THEMIS in Cleanroom-3

THEMIS in Cleanroom-3

05.20.2006
THEMIS in the Swales Aerospace Cleanroom/Probe 3 Bus Avionics Unit Installation and Checkout.
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THEMIS in Cleanroom-5

THEMIS in Cleanroom-5

05.20.2006
THEMIS in the Swales Aerospace Cleanroom/Probe 3 Bus Avionics Unit Inspection.
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